Road
freight theft is a problem experienced right across the EU. It
is estimated that one in six European lorry drivers have been
attacked over the past five years!
Most theft occurs when heavy goods vehicles are left unoccupied
overnight in unprotected parking bays but there is an increasing
trend towards hijacking of and theft from occupied vehicles.
Thieves use several methods to hijack a vehicle, including:
Load
diversion – the driver gets a call
purporting to be from his depot or his customer stating that
he should change his route and is then intercepted.
Deception – a criminal purporting to be the company driver
will collect the vehicle or goods from the warehouse with fraudulent
documents.
Gas
or explosives – gas will be piped
through the air vents into the driver’s cabin or explosives
may be used as a diversion. Gas related incidents have been
seen across Europe in Spain, the UK, France, Italy and Belgium
while in Sweden armed gangs have been using explosives.
Fake police/customs officers – criminals dressed as the
police or customs officers signal the driver to pull over, and
then take control of the vehicle – often wearing genuine
uniforms
Staged
accident – an accident is staged
so that the driver has to stop
Forced
stop – a fake checkpoint may be set
up so that the driver has to stop and the vehicle is taken by
force. This method is popular in Russia.
GOODS
TARGETED
Road freight theft has been on the increase since the 1990s
with the intial targets being vehicles carrying tobacco, wine
and spirits. The target has broadened to include vehicles carrying
electrical goods, memory chips, mobile phones – all of
which can be sold easily. The trucks used to transport art look
very similar to those used to move electronics!