A GPS tracking
unit allows us to use the Global Positioning System to track
the precise location of a vehicle, person or object to which
it is attached and to record the location at regular intervals.
The recorded data can be stored within the tracking unit, but
in our industry application it is usually transmitted to a central
location data base or internet connected computer using a cellular
(GPRS), radio or satellite modem embedded in the unit. The transmission
of this data allows the vehicles location to be displayed against
a map backdrop in real-time using customized software.
Usually the kind of device used in our industry is a data pusher
– which sends the position of the device, at regular intervals,
to a computer server that can easily analyse the data. A GPS
received and a mobile phone sit side-by-side and at regular
intervals the phone sends a text message via SMS containing
the data for the GPS receiver to analyse.
ASSIGNED
ROUTE
This amazing technology allows the trucking company to know
that a vehicle is following its assigned route, exactly where
it is located, whether the engine is running or stopped, whether
the truck is on time or late. In the unlikely event of a hijacking
the GPS device will allow the vehicle (and its contents) to
be located very quickly.
Some vehicle tracking systems integrate several security systems,
for example by sending an automatic alert to a phone or email
if an alarm is triggered or the vehicle is moved without authorization.